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Topic Reviews A-Z

Topic Reviews A-Z is a virtual encyclopedia of cardiology, featuring hundreds of concise summaries on diverse topics and links to relevant ECG Reviews.

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X

A

  • Abascal Echocardiographic Score
  • Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
  • ACC/AHA Heart Failure Classification
  • Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm
  • ACE Inhibitors
  • Acute Coronary Syndromes Review
  • Adenosine
  • Adenosine Sensitive VT
  • Adson's Sign
  • Afterload
  • Ajmaline
  • Aldosterone Antagonists
  • Alfieri Stitch
  • Alpha Agonists
  • Alpha Blockers
  • Amiodarone Review
  • Amiodarone Toxicity
  • Amyl Nitrate
  • Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
  • Angina - Variant
  • Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)
  • Anitschkow Myocyte
  • Anterior Myocardial Infarction
  • Antiarrhythmic Drug Review
  • Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Antagonists
  • Aortic Dissection - Ascending
  • Aortic Dissection - Descending
  • Aortic Regurgitation
  • Aortic Regurgitation - Diagnosis
  • Aortic Regurgitation - Etiology
  • Aortic Regurgitation - Peripheral Signs
  • Aortic Regurgitation - Physical Exam
  • Aortic Regurgitation - Symptoms
  • Aortic Regurgitation - Treatment
  • Aortic Stenosis - Diagnosis
  • Aortic Stenosis - Physical Exam
  • Aortic Stenosis - Symptoms
  • Aortic Stenosis - Treatment
  • Aortic Stenosis Topic Review
  • Aortic Valve Annular Abscess
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis Topic Review
  • Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia (ARVD) Topic Review
  • Ascending Aortic Aneurysm
  • Ashman's Phenomenon (Ashman beat)
  • Aspirin
  • Asystole
  • Atherosclerosis Topic Review
  • Atrial Appendage Thrombus
  • Atrial Fibrillation - Quick Fact Sheet
  • Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
  • Atrial Fibrillation Topic Review
  • Atrial Flutter Ablation
  • Atrial Flutter Topic Review
  • Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)
  • Atrial Septal Defect - Primum
  • Atrial Septal Defect - Secundum
  • Atrial Tachycardia - Paroxysmal
  • Atrioventricular Nodal Ablation
  • Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia (AVNRT)
  • Atrioventricular Node (AV Node)
  • Atrioventricular Valves
  • Auenbrugger Sign
  • Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
  • Automated Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD)
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B

  • Bainbridge Reflex
  • Barth's Syndrome
  • Batista Procedure
  • Bernheim Effect
  • Beta Blocker Overdose
  • Beta Blockers
  • Bezold-Jarisch Reflex
  • Bicuspid Aortic Valve Review
  • Bidirectional Ventricular Tachycardia
  • Bivalirudin
  • Biventricular Pacing
  • Bland-White-Garland Syndrome
  • Blue Man Syndrome
  • Bozzolo's Sign
  • Bretylium
  • Brockenbrough Phenomenon
  • Brugada Criteria
  • Brugada Syndrome Topic Review
  • B-Type Natriuretic Peptide
Back to Top

C

  • Cabrera's Sign
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Cannon A Wave
  • Cardiac Cachexia
  • Cardiac Contusion
  • Cardiac CT - Coronary CT Angiography
  • Cardiac Cycle
  • Cardiac Enzymes / Cardiac Biomarkers Topic Review
  • Cardiac Output
  • Cardiac Tamponade
  • Cardiac Tumors
  • Cardiogenic Shock
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Cardiorenal Syndrome
  • Cardioversion
  • Carey Coombs Murmur
  • Carney Complex
  • Carotid Artery Disease
  • Carotid Body Tumor
  • Carvallo's Sign
  • Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (CPVT)
  • CHA2DS2-VASc Score
  • CHADS 2 Score
  • Chagas Disease
  • Chapman's Sign
  • Cinchonism
  • Circumflex Coronary Artery
  • Clonidine
  • Clopidogrel
  • Cocaine
  • Commotio Cordis
  • Congestive Heart Failure - Diastolic Topic Review
  • Congestive heart failure - systolic
  • Constrictive Pericarditis
  • Coronary Aneurysm
  • Coronary Anomalies
  • Coronary Artery Disease - Stable Angina Topic Review
  • Coronary Artery Disease - STEMI Topic Review
  • Coronary Artery Disease - Unstable Angina/Non-STEMI Topic Review
  • Coronary Calcium Score (CCS)
  • Coronary Dissection
  • Corrigan's Pulse
  • COX-2 Inhibitors
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • Creatine Kinase (CK)
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D

  • Dabigatran
  • de Musset Sign
  • Describing Murmurs
  • Diagnosis - STEMI
  • Diastolic Dysfunction
  • Diastolic Mitral Regurgitation
  • Diastolic Murmurs
  • Digoxin
  • Digoxin Toxicity Topic Review
  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  • Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
  • Disopyramide
  • Dock's Murmur
  • Dressler's Beat
  • Dressler's Syndrome
  • Dronedarone
  • Duke Criteria - Endocarditis
  • Duke Treadmill Score
  • Durant's Maneuver
  • Duroziez's Sign
  • Dynamic Auscultation Topic Review
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E

  • Ebstein's Anomaly
  • Edeiken Pattern
  • Encainide
  • Endocarditis
  • Endomyocardial Fibrosis
  • Epinephrine
  • Eplerenone
  • Epsilon Wave
  • Erb's Point
  • Ewart's Sign
  • Extra Heart Sounds Topic Review
  • Ezetimibe
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F

  • Facilitated Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
  • Fibric Acid Derivatives (Fibrates)
  • Fibrinolytic Therapy (Thrombolytic Therapy) Topic Review
  • Fibromuscular Dysplasia Review
  • First Degree AV Block
  • Fixed Split S2 Heart Sound
  • Flecainide
  • Frank-Starling Law
  • Friedreich's Sign
  • Functional Mitral Regurgitation
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G

  • Gallavardin Phenomenon
  • Gerbode Defect
  • Gerhardt's Sign
  • Giant Cell Myocarditis
  • Goetz Sign
  • Gorlin Equation
  • Grading Diastolic Murmurs
  • Grading Systolic Murmurs
  • Graham Steele Murmur
Back to Top

H

  • HACEK Organisms
  • Hamman's Sign
  • Heart Murmurs Topic Review
  • Heart Sounds Topic Review
  • Heart Transplantation
  • Heparin (Unfractionated)
  • Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)
  • Heyde's Syndrome
  • High Grade AV Block
  • Hill's Sign
  • HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Topic Review
  • Holiday Heart
  • Hydralazine
  • Hyperkalemia - ECG
  • Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM) Topic Review
  • Hypotension
Back to Top

I

  • Ibutilide
  • Inferior Myocardial Infarction
  • Introduction
  • Introduction
Back to Top

J

  • J Point
  • Janeway Lesions
  • Jervell-Lange-Nielsen Syndrome
Back to Top

K

  • Killip Classification Topic Review
Back to Top

L

  • Lancisi's Sign
  • Landolfi's Sign
  • Law of LaPlace Topic Review
  • Left Anterior Descending (LAD)
  • Left Anterior Fascicular Block
  • Left Atrial Enlargement
  • Left Atrial Myxoma
  • Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB)
  • Left Main Coronary Artery
  • Left Posterior Fascicular Block (LPFB)
  • Left Ventricular Aneurysm Review
  • Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD)
  • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
  • Left Ventricular Non-Compaction
  • Lenegre's Disease (Lev's Disease)
  • Lidocaine
  • Lidocaine Toxicity
  • Loeffler's Endocarditis
  • Long QT Syndrome
  • Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
  • Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH)
  • Low Voltage - ECG
  • Lutembacher's Syndrome
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M

  • MacCallum's Plaques
  • Maladie de Roger
  • Marantic Endocarditis
  • Mayne's Sign
  • McGinn-White Sign
  • Means-Lerman Scratch
  • Mexiletine
  • Minoxidil
  • Mitral Clip
  • Mitral Facies
  • Mitral Stenosis - Diagnosis
  • Mitral Stenosis - Pathophysiology
  • Mitral Stenosis - Physical Examination
  • Mitral Stenosis - Symptoms
  • Mitral Stenosis - Treatment
  • Mitral Stenosis Topic Review
  • Mitral Valve Prolapse
  • Mitral Valve Regurgitation
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis Topic Review
  • Morzicine
  • Muller's Sign
  • Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia (MAT)
  • Myocardial Bridging
  • Myocardial Infarction (MI) Complications
  • Myoglobin
Back to Top

N

  • Naxos Disease
  • Nesiritide
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
  • Nitroglycerine
  • Non-Compaction (Left Ventricular)
  • Non-Conducted Premature Atrial Contractions (Blocked PACs)
  • Non-Q Wave Myocardial Infarction (NQWMI)
  • Non-Transmural Myocardial Infarction
  • Norepinephrine
  • Normal Sinus Rhythm
  • NT-Pro B-Type Natriuretic Peptide
Back to Top

O

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Topic Review
  • Orthodeoxia
  • Ortner's Syndrome
  • Osborn Wave
  • Osler's Node
Back to Top

P

  • P Wave
  • Pacemaker
  • Paradoxically Split S2 Heart Sound
  • Pardee Waves
  • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
  • Pathophysiology of STEMI
  • Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty (PBMV)
  • Pericardial Cyst
  • Pericardial Effusion
  • Pericardial Knock
  • Pericarditis - ECG
  • Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
  • Physical Examination - STEMI
  • Pill in the Pocket
  • Platypnea
  • Point of Maximal Impulse (PMI) Topic Review
  • Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (Torsades de Pointes)
  • PR Interval
  • Preload
  • Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)
  • Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs) Topic Review
  • Primary Mitral Regurgitation
  • Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
  • Prinzmetal's Angina
  • Procainamide
  • Pulmonary Apoplexy
  • Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation
  • Pulmonic Valve Regurgitation
  • Pulmonic Valve Stenosis
  • Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA)
  • Pulsus Bisferiens
  • Pulsus Paradoxus Topic Review
Back to Top

Q

  • Q Wave
  • Q Wave Myocardial Infarction
  • QRS Complex
  • QT Interval
  • Quincke's Sign
  • Quinidine
Back to Top

R

  • Raisinghani Sign
  • Regadenoson
  • Rescue Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
  • Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
  • Reverse Bernheim Effect
  • Rheumatic Heart Disease
  • Right Bundle Branch Block
  • Right Coronary Artery (RCA)
  • Right Heart Failure
  • Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
  • Rivaroxaban
  • Romano-Ward Syndrome
  • Rosenbach's Sign
  • Roth Spots
Back to Top

S

  • S1 Heart Sound Topic Review
  • S2 Heart Sound Topic Review
  • S3 Heart Sound Topic Review
  • S4 Heart Sound Topic Review
  • Sailer's Sign
  • Salus' Sign
  • Second Degree Type I AV Block
  • Second Degree Type II AV Block
  • Semilunar Valves
  • Sgarbossa Criteria
  • Shelly Sign
  • Shock
  • Shone's Complex
  • Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS)
  • Signal Averaged ECG (SAECG)
  • Sinus Bradycardia
  • Sinus Tachycardia
  • Sotalol
  • Still's Murmur
  • Stokes Adams Attacks
  • Stress Testing Review
  • Sudden Cardiac Death
  • Supraventricular Tachycardia
  • Systolic Congestive Heart Failure - Topic Review
  • Systolic Murmurs
Back to Top

T

  • T Wave
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Topic Review
  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Texidor's Twinge
  • Thienopyridines
  • Third Heart Sound - S3
  • Ticlopidine
  • Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
  • Transmural Myocardial Infarction
  • Transposition of the Great Vessels
  • Traube Sign
  • Treatment - STEMI Medical Therapy
  • Treatment - STEMI Revascularization
  • Tricuspid Atresia
  • Tricuspid Stenosis
  • Tricuspid Valve Excision
  • Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation
  • Trifascicular Block
  • Triglycerides
  • Troponin
  • Twiddler’s Syndrome Topic Review
Back to Top

U

  • Uhl's Anomaly
Back to Top

V

  • V Wave
  • Valsalva Maneuver
  • Vaughan-Williams Classification
  • Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
  • Venturi Effect
  • Verapamil Sensitive Ventricular Tachycardia
Back to Top

W

  • Warfarin
  • Wellen's Sign - ECG
  • Wilkins Score
  • Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
Back to Top

X

  • Xanthelasma
  • Xanthopsia
Back to Top
 
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