From Extraesophageal Manifestations of GERD
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is the term used for the effects of reflux of stomach contents on the structures of the upper aerodigestive tract. The diagnosis and treatment of LPR has had a significant impact on the practice of otolaryngology.
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From Probiotics: A Clinical Guide
The ability of the intestinal tract to act as a barrier between the external environment and the closely regulated internal milieu is absolutely essential for human health. In our evolution as vertebrates, we have developed elegant mechanisms to coexist with bacteria. Colonization of the intestine with…
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From Clinical Challenges and Complications of IBD
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), comprising Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are lifelong immunologically mediated disorders affecting the gastrointestinal tract. With an onset often during young adulthood, IBD has a relapsing-remitting course. The majority of relapses relate…
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