Dedication

Acknowledgments

About the Editors

Contributing Authors

Preface

Question 1

How Should a Childhood Optic Nerve Glioma Be Worked Up?
Mark Borchert, MD

Question 2

How Should an Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma Be Managed?
Neil Miller, MD

Question 3

What Neuroimaging Studies Should I Order?
Fiona Costello, MD

Question 4

How Should I Evaluate and Manage Suspected Optic Neuritis?
Eric Eggenberger, DO

Question 5

What Is the Evaluation of Optic Neuritis?
Steve Galetta, MD (co-authored with Melissa Ko, MD)

Question 6

What Is Neuroretinitis?
Rod Foroozan, MD

Question 7

How Do You Evaluate Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy?
M. Tariq Bhatti, MD

Question 8

How Do You Differentiate Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy From Non-Arteritic?
Alfredo Sadun, MD, PhD

Question 9

How Long Do You Have to Treat Giant Cell Arteritis?
Jackie Leavitt, MD

Question 10

What Is the Evaluation of Traumatic Optic Neuropathy?
Nicholas Volpe, MD (co-authored with Jennifer K. Hall, MD)

Question 11

What Is the Evaluation and Management for Papilledema?
Michael Wall, MD

Question 12

Is There a Difference in the Management of Pseudotumor Cerebri in Pregnancy?
Deborah Friedman, MD

Question 13

What Is the Evaluation and Management of the High-Flow Carotid Cavernous Fistula?
Victoria S. Pelak, MD (co-authored with Drew Dixon, MD)

Question 14

How Do I Manage an Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia?
Christopher C. Glisson, DO (co-authored with David I. Kaufman, DO)

Question 15

What Is the Evaluation of Ocular Myasthenia Gravis?
Laura J. Balcer, MD, MSCE (co-authored with Raymond Price, MD)

Question 16

What Do I Tell My Patients With Ocular Myasthenia About Their Chances of It Progressing to the Rest of Their Body? Do I Need a Neurologist?
Pamela S. Chavis, MD (co-authored with Peter Savino, MD)

Question 17

How Do You Manage Visual Loss in Thyroid Eye Disease?
James Garrity, MD

Question 18

When Do You Use Radiation or Steroids in Thyroid Eye Disease?
Steven Feldon, MD

Question 19

How Do You Manage Diplopia in Thyroid Eye Disease?
Kimberly Cockerham, MD

Question 20

Are There Any Treatments for Nystagmus That Work?
Janet C. Rucker, MD

Question 21

How Do You Evaluate Nystagmus?
Sophia Chung, MD

Question 22

What Is the Evaluation for Anisocoria?
Brian Younge, MD

Question 23

How and When Should I Work Up the Horner Syndrome?
Valérie Biousse, MD

Question 24

What Should I Do With a Dilated Pupil?
Randy Kardon

Question 25

What Is the Evaluation for Episodic Anisocoria?
Aki Kawasaki, MD

Question 26

How Do You Manage Toxic and Nutritional Optic Neuropathies?
Julie Falardeau, MD, FRCSC

Question 27

What Are Visual Processing Defects and How Can I Recognize Them?
Swaraj Bose, MD

Question 28

How Do I Manage Headache Syndromes That Come to Me as an Ophthalmologist?
Kathleen B. Digre, MD

Question 29

What Is the Evaluation of Optic Atrophy?
Karl C. Golnik, MD, Med

Question 30

What Do I Do With Childhood Nystagmus?
Madhura A. Tamhankar, MD (co-authored with Grant T. Liu, MD)

Question 31

What Is Opsoclonus and How Do I Manage It?
Steve Newman

Question 32

What Is Wernicke’s Encephalopathy and How Does It Affect the Eye?
James Corbett, MD

Question 33

How Do You Manage Postoperative Visual Loss After Spinal Surgery?
Wayne Cornblath

Question 34

How Do I Manage Transient Monocular Visual Loss in a Young, Otherwise Healthy Patient?
Rosa Tang, MD

Question 35

What Is the Evaluation for Transient Monocular Visual Loss in an Older Adult?
Byron Lam, MD

Question 36

What Is the Evaluation for a Homonymous Hemianopia?
Jonathan C. Horton, MD, PhD

Question 37

What Is the Evaluation for a Pupil-Involved Third Nerve Palsy?
Jeffrey Odel, MD (co-authored with Sang-Rog Oh, MD and Gautam R Mirchandani, MD

Question 38

What Is the Evaluation for a Painful Third Nerve Palsy Without a Fixed and Dilated Pupil but With Anisocoria (Partial Pupil Involvement) in a 67-Year-Old Diabetic Woman?
Michael S. Vaphiades, DO

Question 39

How Do You Manage an Isolated and Presumed Vasculopathic Pupil-Sparing Third Nerve Palsy?
Tom Carlow, MD

Question 40

What Is the Appropriate Evaluation of a Fourth Nerve Palsy?
Robert L. Tomsak, MD, PhD (co-authored with Matthew J. Thurtell, MBBS)

Question 41

What Is the Appropriate Evaluation in a Patient Suspected of Having a Sixth Nerve Palsy?
Steven R. Hamilton, MD

Question 42

How Do I Evaluate a Patient With Multiple Ocular Motor Cranial Nerve Palsies?
Greg Kosmorsky

Question 43

What Is Blepharospasm?
Timothy J. McCulley, MD (co-authored with Thomas Hwang, MD, PhD)

Question 44

What Is Hemifacial Spasm?
Michael S. Lee, MD (co-authored with Andrew R. Harrison, MD)

Question 45

How Do You Deal With Nonorganic Visual Loss?
Robert Lesser, MD

Question 46

How Do You Diagnose and Manage Migraine Aura?
Robert Spector, MD

Question 47

How Do I Manage the Slow Flow Carotid Cavernous Fistula?
Leah Levi, MBBS

Question 48

How Do I Recognize Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy?
Nancy J. Newman, MD

Question 49

How Do I Manage an Orbital Apex Syndrome?
Roger Turbin, MD

Financial Disclosures

Index